Answer:
A friend snorkeling just below the surface of the water along the same shore will detect the sound first.
Explanation:
- The speed of sound in water medium is faster than that through the air.
- Sound propagates through the medium by transferring through the molecules on it. Water has more closely packed molecules due to which the speed is faster.
- In fact, the sound's speed in water is almost four times faster than that in the air.
- So the guy in the water surface gets to hear sound faster than the one in sore.
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A mixture primarily consists of the solute and the solvent. The solvent constitutes the majority of the amount in the mixture. Since ethanol account for 7%, then water must be 93%, considering other inert materials to be negligible.
Thus, the solute is ethanol and the solvent is water.
If the current takes him downstream we must find the resultant vector of the velocities:

Then if the river is 3000 m-wide the swimmer will have to pass:
1.3520747 · 300 = 4056.14 m t = 4056.14 m : 1 m/s
a ) It takes
4056.15 seconds ( 1 hour 7 minutes and 36 seconds ) to cross the river.
b ) 0.91 · 3000 =
2730 mHe will be 2730 m downstream.
Before the engines fail
, the rocket's horizontal and vertical position in the air are


and its velocity vector has components


After
, its position is


and the rocket's velocity vector has horizontal and vertical components


After the engine failure
, the rocket is in freefall and its position is given by


and its velocity vector's components are


where we take
.
a. The maximum altitude occurs at the point during which
:

At this point, the rocket has an altitude of

b. The rocket will eventually fall to the ground at some point after its engines fail. We solve
for
, then add 3 seconds to this time:

So the rocket stays in the air for a total of
.
c. After the engine failure, the rocket traveled for about 34.6 seconds, so we evalute
for this time
:
