All of the following are forms of radiation except A. Stabilizing rays.
Cytochromes:- They are iron containing hemoproteins that serve many cellular functions including energy production, steroid biosynthesis, and degradation of toxins.
Cytochromes occur in all organisms except a few obligate anaerobes. They are structurally similar among organisms. These are proteins to which one to two tetrapyrrole rings are bound. These tetrapyrroles are very similar to the chromophores of chlorophylls in plants. However, chlorophylls(in plants) contain Mg++ as the central atom in the tetrapyrrole, whereas the cytochromes(in aerobic animals) have an iron atom (Figure).
A strategy used by all microbes to help prevent denaturation of proteins during heat shock is chaperone proteins.
What are microbes ?
Microbes are creatures that are too small to be seen without a microscope, such as bacteria, archaea, and single cell eukaryotes, which are nucleated cells like amoebas or parameciums. At times, we also refer to viruses as microorganisms.
In molecular biology, molecular chaperones are proteins that help big proteins or macromolecular protein complexes fold or unfold conformationally. There are different groups of molecular chaperones, all of which have the same purpose: to help big proteins fold properly during or after synthesis as well as following partial denaturation. Protein translocation for proteolysis involves chaperones as well.
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Answer:subarachnoid space.
Explanation:Explanation: the cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the ventricles of the brain.it is the circulating fluids that surrounded the brain and the spinal cord.
These fluid supplies the brain and spinal cord with nutrients,removes wastes and protects spinal from trauma.
The lumps puncture is usually done to :
To determine any infection in theCNS (infalamtion of the brain amd spinal cord(meningitis).
To determine if there is bleeding in the CNS.
To Diagnose brain tumor or viral infection.
