The correct answer is seismic waves.
The middle layer of the Earth’s is called mantle. Mantle is dense and hot layer composed of silicate minerals. In the base of mantle secondary earthquakes disappear.
Seismic tomography is used for the imaging of this layer. It is an imaging technique that uses seismic waves generated by earthquakes to create images of Earth’s structure.
Too bad there's not the options, but the answer must be the hydroxyl and carbonyl group.
The solubility of sucrose in water as well as organic solvents is very high. In non-aqueous solvents is generally lower. On the other hand, sucrose is not soluble in nonpolar solvents. This solubility in the polar solvent as well as the water is due to the hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl (-C = O) functions creating hydrogen bonds with the solvent molecules making it easier to dissolve.
Diagram<span> of </span>lactic acid fermentation<span>. </span>Lactic acid fermentation<span> has two steps:</span>glycolysis<span> and NADH regeneration. During </span>glycolysis<span>, one glucose molecule is converted to two pyruvate molecules, producing two net ATP and two NADH</span>
Unicellular organisms
Explanation:
Unicellular organisms typically respires faster to release energy.
Respiration is a gaseous exchange between cells and the environment. Here, oxygen is taken in by the cell and carbon dioxide is the by product of the metabolic process.
- Unicellular organisms will respire faster because they are at the lowest level of organisation.
- The cells are in direct contact with the environment.
- They do not require special set up to obtain and circulate oxygen in them.
- The waste of the metabolic process is also discarded easily and very fast.
- Organisms at lower levels of organisation typically have a faster rate of respiration.
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Behavioural genetics is the study of the effects of genes as well as well the environment on the behaviour of the individuals. The scientists who study the Behavioural genetics are known as behavioural geneticists.
In this case Dr. Hakim is studying the influence of genes and the environment on the aggression, which is a kind of behaviour. Hence, Dr. Hakim is a behavioural geneticists, and he works in in the field of behavioural genetics.
