Answer: d. insulin
<span>Actually, there are two hormones secreted by islet cells within the pancreas: insulin and the glucagon. However, their secretions in response to blood sugar levels, are in opposite fashion! </span>
<span>Insulin is normally secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas while glucagon by the alpha cells. The </span><span>amount of insulin secreted into the blood increases as the blood glucose rises. In the same way, as the blood glucose falls, the amount of insulin secreted by the pancreas goes down.</span>
In glucagon, it is opposite. If blood glucose is high, then there is no glucagon secreted. Therefore, the answer is insulin.
Answer:
Changes in gene expression
Explanation:
This phenomenon is the result of changes in gene expression. That means, how the information in the DNA is used by the cell. The genes that are active in the cells of the brain will be very different from the genes that are active in the cells of the bone marrow.
These patterns of gene expression are different for each cell, and dictate the identity of that cell. Gene expression patterns are controlled by a variety of factors in the cell that allow tissue-specific expression, such a transcription factors.
This can also be facilitated by another layer of regulation called epigenetics, which literally means "on top of" genetics, and refers to modifications of DNA (and the proteins around it), that can reflect and influence the activity of the genes within.
Answer:
New cells take the place of old or damaged cells as they die. Cancer disrupts this process and leads to abnormal growth in cells. It's caused by changes or mutations in DNA. DNA exists in the individual genes of every cell.
Explanation:
How does the indents appearance affect its survival
Answer:
Biotecnología industrial
Los ejemplos incluyen la creación de nuevos materiales en la industria de la construcción y la fabricación de cerveza y vino, detergentes para lavar y productos para el cuidado personal.
la insulina humana, una pequeña proteína utilizada para tratar la diabetes, se produce en bacterias modificadas genéticamente, mientras que las proteínas grandes y más complejas, como las hormonas o los anticuerpos, se producen en células de mamíferos o animales transgénicos
Explanation:
