1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
15

This is a "water tank" calculus problem that I've been working on and I would really appreciate it if someone could look at my w

ork and tell me if I did it properly! Thank you.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
8 0
Part A

Everything looks good but line 4. You need to put all of the "2h" in parenthesis so the teacher will know you are squaring all of 2h. As you have it right now, you are saying "only square the h, not the 2". Be careful as silly mistakes like this will often cost you points. 

============================================================

Part B

It looks like you have the right answer. Though you'll need to use parenthesis to ensure that all of "75t/(2pi)" is under the cube root. I'm assuming you made a typo or forgot to put the parenthesis. 

dh/dt = (25)/(2pi*h^2)
2pi*h^2*dh = 25*dt
int[ 2pi*h^2*dh ] = int[ 25*dt ] ... applying integral to both sides
(2/3)pi*h^3 = 25t + C
2pi*h^3 = 3(25t + C)
h^3 = (3(25t + C))/(2pi)
h^3 = (75t + 3C)/(2pi)
h^3 = (75t + C)/(2pi)
h = [ (75t + C)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)

Plug in the initial conditions. If the volume is V = 0 then the height is h = 0 at time t = 0
0 = [ (75(0) + C)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)
0 = [ (0 + C)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)
0 = [ (C)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)
0^3 =  (C)/(2pi)
0 = C/(2pi)
C/(2pi) = 0
C = 0*2pi
C = 0 

Therefore the h(t) function is...
h(t) = [ (75t + C)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)
h(t) = [ (75t + 0)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)
h(t) = [ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)

Answer:
h(t) = [ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)

============================================================

Part C

Your answer is correct. 
Below is an alternative way to find the same answer

--------------------------------------

Plug in the given height; solve for t
h(t) = [ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)
8 = [ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)
8^3 = (75t)/(2pi)
512 = (75t)/(2pi)
(75t)/(2pi) = 512
75t = 512*2pi
75t = 1024pi
t = 1024pi/75
At this time value, the height of the water is 8 feet

Set up the radius r(t) function 
r = 2*h
r = 2*h(t)
r = 2*[ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(1/3) .... using the answer from part B

Differentiate that r(t) function with respect to t
r = 2*[ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(1/3)
dr/dt = 2*(1/3)*[ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(1/3-1)*d/dt[(75t)/(2pi)] 
dr/dt = (2/3)*[ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(-2/3)*(75/(2pi))
dr/dt = (2/3)*(75/(2pi))*[ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(-2/3)
dr/dt = (25/pi)*[ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(-2/3)

Plug in t = 1024pi/75 found earlier above
dr/dt = (25/pi)*[ (75t)/(2pi) ]^(-2/3)
dr/dt = (25/pi)*[ (75(1024pi/75))/(2pi) ]^(-2/3)
dr/dt = (25/pi)*[ (1024pi)/(2pi) ]^(-2/3)
dr/dt = (25/pi)*(1/64)
dr/dt = 25/(64pi)
getting the same answer as before

----------------------------

Thinking back as I finish up, your method is definitely shorter and more efficient. So I prefer your method, which is effectively this:
r = 2h, dr/dh = 2
dh/dt = (25)/(2pi*h^2) ... from part A
dr/dt = dr/dh*dh/dt ... chain rule
dr/dt = 2*((25)/(2pi*h^2))
dr/dt = ((25)/(pi*h^2))
dr/dt = ((25)/(pi*8^2)) ... plugging in h = 8
dr/dt = (25)/(64pi)
which is what you stated in your screenshot (though I added on the line dr/dt = dr/dh*dh/dt to show the chain rule in action)
You might be interested in
I want to learn how to do this problem
Dahasolnce [82]
Numbers multiplied kwiwiijwi
8 0
3 years ago
How much faster was jose jogging than edwin was walking in miles per hour​
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

there is not enough info to answer this

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do i rename 2/7 and 10/21 and whats the most common denominator for them
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

just multiply 7 by 21 and 21 by 7

like

2*21/7*21. + 10*7/21*7

41/147+ 70/147

111/147. Ans

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP !!!!
My name is Ann [436]
1day=24 hours
10 days=240hours

60mins=1hr
30mins=1/2hr

total is 240hr+21hr+0.5hr=261.5hr


total is 261.5hr
7 0
3 years ago
A system of equations is shown below.
EastWind [94]

Multiply equation B by 3 and add the result to

equation A.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • There are 5280 feet in 1 mile. how many feet are in 3.5 miles?
    6·2 answers
  • How many teaspoons are in 7 tablespoons
    11·1 answer
  • Determine for which values of m the function variant Φ(x) = x^m is a solution to the given equation. a. 3x^2 (d^2y/dx^2) + 11x(d
    8·2 answers
  • Polynomial and rational functions can be used to model a wide variety of phenomena of science, technology, and everyday life. Ch
    11·1 answer
  • Factor the expression.
    11·1 answer
  • Please help fast!!!!! 20 points
    8·2 answers
  • An outdoor pool costs $8.00 per day to visit during the summer
    15·1 answer
  • What is the missing value in the table below? ​
    6·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP MEEEE!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
    7·1 answer
  • Biren spends 3/8 of his share on clothes and 1/3​
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!