A researcher that finds considering a drug as an interruption or disorder of physiological functions as most useful for understanding drug addiction likely would prefer the disease model of drug addiction.
Addiction is a chronic dysfunction of brain systems involved in reward, motivation, and memory. It's about how your body craves substances and actions. When you become addicted, your brain's receptors are overwhelmed. The brain responds by either reducing dopamine production or eliminating dopamine receptors.
These changes affect a person's behavior, causing them to lose control over substance use and behavior. Addiction is not technically considered a mental illness, but it is a medical disorder that often coexists with mental illness.
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Answer:
Washington, that produces 444.9 million pounds of apples.
Change of Anxiety Disorders is the true statement. Anxiety Disorder is a type of psychological disorder. It is accompanied by fear. It is characterized by sadness and anxiety about current and future events.
<h3>What are the ways to overcome Anxiety Disorders?</h3>
A person with anxiety disorders will be depressed all the time. Therefore, People can avoid such problems by changing their lifestyles, practicing meditation, and getting enough sleep.
Caffeine consumption should be reduced, and smoking should be avoided, to help control anxiety disorders. It can also be helped by fish oils containing Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
These types of treatments can help people overcome anxiety.
Thus, in this way, a person can overcome anxiety disorders.
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Answer:
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Answer:
The correct answer is C. Neutral stimulus: knock on the door; CS: knock on the door; UCS: cocaine.
Explanation:
According to Pavlov, an individual can <em>acquire</em> a certain behavior by relating it to various stimulus.
- At first, the knock on the door is considered a neutral stimulus, since it <em>does not trigger any certain response. </em>
- The cocaine is an unconditioned stimulus since at first it only generates Alexis's shakiness and heart pound.
- Once the <em>neutral stimulus </em><em>mixes </em><em>with the unconditioned stimulus,</em> the neutral stimulus (knocking on the door) becomes a conditioned stimulus since it will make Alexis nervous as she is expecting the dealer.
