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4 years ago

If an atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons, its isotope would have a different number of

Chemistry

2 answers:

joja [24]4 years ago

6 0

That would be b.neutrons Same number of protons different number of neutrons

Nataly [62]4 years ago

5 0

B. neutrons

All naturally occurring isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, but they have a different number of neutrons.

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How is it that when a salt sample dissolves in water, the delta S for the process is positive?

Bess [88]

Answer:-

Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.

When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.

The water molecules now surround these ions.

The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.

So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.

Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.

4 0

3 years ago

11) Which group of Elements have Similar chemical Properties? *

Kryger [21]

Ca, Sr, Ba have similar chemical properties.
Explanation: They are in the same group (Alkaline Earth Metals)

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following combinations of particles represents an ion of net charge -1 and of mass number 82? Group of answer choic

noname [10]

Answer:

The correct choice is E (47 neutrons, 35 protons, 36 electrons)

Explanation:

A ion of net charge -1 means that the ion wins an e-.

We dismiss options B and C.

We also dismiss option A because neutrons + protons = 81.

neutrons + protons = mass number

So we have E and C.

We see that C has 47 neutrons, 36 protons and 36 electrons and, as the atomic number matches the number of protons, we find out on the Periodic Table that the atomic number 36 represents to Krypton, a noble gas. It is impossible! A noble gas never can't be a ion of net charge.

Option E is correct, It is an isotope of Br.

Br has 35 protons (its atomic number)

47 neutrons, that's why it is an Isotope (Br has always 45 neutrons)

As usual, Br has 35 electrons, if it represents a ion of net charge -1, it menas it won 1 e-.

5 0

3 years ago

Doing an experiment about electroplating, you attempt to coat silver in gold using a basic electroplating set-up. You take the m

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

it’s mass was greater than when it started

Explanation:

When a metal is coated with another metal, the plating metal deposits on the plated metal. Usually, the plating metal functions as the anode while the plated metal functions on the cathode. The anode metal is oxidized and reduced at the cathode and become deposited on the cathode material. This increases the mass of the cathode. Hence the mass of the silver/gold product is greater than the mass of silver at the beginning of the electroplating process.

3 0

3 years ago

Commercial hydrochloric acid (HCl) is typically labeled as being 38.0 % (weight %). The density of HCl is 1.19 g/mL. a) What is

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

For a: The molarity of commercial HCl solution is 12.39 M.

For b: The molality of commercial HCl solution is 16.79 m.

For c: The volume of commercial HCl solution needed is 2.42 L.

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass % of commercial HCl solution = 38 %

This means that 38 grams of HCl is present in 100 grams of solution.

To calculate the volume of solution, we use the equation:

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

Density of HCl solution = 1.19 g/mL

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation:

$1.19g/mL=\frac{100g}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=84.034mL$

For a:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Molarity of solution = ?

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Volume of solution = 84.034 mL

Mass of HCl = 38 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=\frac{38\times 1000}{36.5\times 84.034}\\\\\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=12.39M$

Hence, the molarity of commercial HCl solution is 12.39 M.

For b:

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$Molarity=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (HCl) = 38 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (HCl) = 36.5 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent = 100 - 38 = 62 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=\frac{38\times 1000}{36.5\times 62}\\\\\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=16.79m$

Hence, the molality of commercial HCl solution is 16.79 m.

For c:

To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of diluted solution

We are given:

$M_1=6M\\V_1=5.00L\\M_2=12.39M\\V_2=?L$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$6\times 5=12.39\times V_2\\\\V_2=2.42L$

Hence, the volume of commercial HCl solution needed is 2.42 L.

5 0

3 years ago