Answer:
The mass percent of copper as element is the same.
Explanation:
First of all we need the reaction that is presented below:
→ 
The mass percent of copper (Cu) as element is the same because of during the reaction the element only transform its nature from copper carbonate (
) to copper oxide (
), the latter is a solid and will remain in the system.
On the other hand, you will note that the global percentage mass will be small because of the reaction produce (
) that is a gas and this one will escape for the system.
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there are 2 copper atoms on the left side of the arrow, but none on the other side. there are also 7 oxygen atoms on the left hand side, but only 5 on the right hand side of the arrow.
Answer:
a. +2
b. +3
c. -1
Explanation:
The typical oxidation states can be determined from the periodic table based on the number of valence electrons an atom has.
a. Calcium belongs to group 2A, meaning it has 2 valence electrons and, therefore, would have an oxidation state of +2 in compounds.
b. Aluminum is in group 3A, meaning it has 3 valence electrons and would have an oxidation state of +3 in compounds when the 3 electrons are lost.
c. Fluorine would become fluorine if it gained 1 additional electron to achieve an octet, so its oxidation state would be -1.
That's because the first and last carbon atoms cannot be branched to form an isomer . Therefore only the three middle carbon atoms can form isomers.
