HELP MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION!!!! I HAVE A QUIZ!!!!

Be sure to answer all parts. Dimercaprol (HSCH2CHSHCH2OH) was developed during World War I as an antidote to arsenic-based poiso

Sauron [17]

Answer:

For A: The number of arsenic atoms are $3.4\times 10^{21}$

For B: The percent composition of mercury, thallium and chromium in their complexes are 61.76 %, 62.2 % and 29.51 % respectively.

Explanation:

For A:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of dimercaprol = 696 mg = 0.696 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Molar mass of dimercaprol = 124.21 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of dimercaprol}=\frac{0.696g}{124.21g/mol}=0.0056mol$

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules.

So, 0.0056 moles of dimercaprol will contain $0.0056\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of molecules.

As, 1 molecule of dimercaprol binds with 1 atom of Arsenic

So, $3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of dimercaprol molecules will bind with = $1\times 3.4\times 10^{21}=3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of arsenic atoms

Hence, the number of arsenic atoms are $3.4\times 10^{21}$

For B:

We know that:

Molar mass of dimercaprol = 124.21 g/mol

Molar mass of mercury = 200.59 g/mol

Molar mass of thallium = 204.38 g/mol

Molar mass of chromium = 51.99 g/mol

Also, 1 molecule of dimercaprol binds with 1 metal atom.

To calculate the percentage composition of metal in a complex, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of metal}=\frac{\text{Mass of metal}}{\text{Mass of complex}}\times 100$ ......(1)

For mercury:

Mass of Hg-complex = (200.59 + 124.21) = 324.8 g

Mass of mercury = 200.59 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of mercury}=\frac{200.59g}{324.8g}\times 100=61.76\%$

For thallium:

Mass of Tl-complex = (204.38 + 124.21) = 328.59 g

Mass of thallium = 204.38 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of thallium}=\frac{204.38g}{328.59g}\times 100=62.2\%$

For chromium:

Mass of Cr-complex = (51.99 + 124.21) = 176.2 g

Mass of chromium = 51.99 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of chromium}=\frac{51.99g}{176.2g}\times 100=29.51\%$

Hence, the percent composition of mercury, thallium and chromium in their complexes are 61.76 %, 62.2 % and 29.51 % respectively.

8 0

3 years ago

How many molecules of Oxygen are consumed if 24 molecules of Carbon Dioxide are produced?

Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

Explanation:

C + O2 → CO2

Mole of C = 24 g/(12 g/mole)

Mole of C = 2 mole

Mole of molecular O2 = 74 g/(32 g/mole)

Mole of molecular O2 = 2.3125 mole

Since mole of C < mole of O2, then C being the limiting reagent.

From the reaction, it shows that mole ratio between C and O2 = 1 : 1.

So, 2 moles of C will stoichiometrically react with 2 moles of O2 to generate 2 moles of CO2.

Avogadro's law states that :"equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules i.e. 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mole.

Therefore, 2 moles of CO2 contain 2 moles x 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mole = 1.204 x 10^24 molecules of CO2 is formed.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of helium atom whose atomic weight is 4.003 g/mol?

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

Atoms He (Avogadro’s number) → Moles of He (molar mass of He) → Mass of He

• molar mass of He (from the periodic table) = 4.003 g/mol

• Avogadro’s Number: Avogadro’s number gives us the number of entities present in 1 mole: 6.022 × 1023 He atoms in 1 mole of He

hope this is help full please mark me Brainliest

4 0

3 years ago

The electron configuration of an element is 1s22s22p4. Describe what most likely happens when two atoms of this element move tow

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

When the two atoms move towards each other a compound is formed by sharing electron pairs supplied by each of the atoms to enable them have the stable 8 (octet) valency electrons in their outermost shell

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of the given element can be written as follows;

1s²2s²2p⁴

The given electronic configuration is equivalent to that of oxygen, therefore, we have;

The number of electrons in the valence shell = 2 + 4 = 6 electrons

Therefore, each atom requires 2 electrons to complete its 8 (octet) electrons in the outermost shell

When the two atoms move towards each other, they react and combine to form a compound by sharing 4 electrons, 2 from each atom, such that each atom can have an extra 2 electrons in its outermost orbit in the newly formed compound and the stable octet configuration is attained by each of the atoms in the newly formed compound.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Balance each chemical equation. Hg2(C2H3O2)2(aq)+KCl(aq)→Hg2Cl2(s)+KC2H3O2(aq)

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

When potassium chloride reacts with lead acetate in aqueous medium, it gives white precipitate of lead chloride and potassium acetate in aqueous medium as a product.

As shown in chemical reaction given below:

4 0

2 years ago