To solve for the last side of the triangle, use the Pythagorean Theorem:
(8)^2 + x^2 = (9)^2
x = sqrt of 17
However, this is a NEGATIVE sqrt 17 because the terminal side is in quadrant 4, meaning that this side is under the X-axis and therefore negative.
Now that you know the side opposite of u in the triangle, do opposite/hypotenuse.
sin u = -(sqrt 17)/9
Answer:
16
Step-by-step explanation:

There are numerous ways to work a problem like this. One is shown above, where we multiply by the inverse of the denominator.
For this you can always use a calculator. Be sure to use parentheses around the denominator fraction.
All you need to do is divide 37.5 by 2.5. So 37.5/2.5 = 15. Then check your answer and do 2.5 * 15 = 37.5. So the answer is 15 pennies.
The answer is C BECAUSE for this question, you can think relatively. They give you the responses for 54 people surveyed, however they want the answer from 1,140 students. You can set up the proportion of 30/54 = x/1140 to find out the number of students agreeing to keep the mascot. You get 1900/3 or 633 1/3.