It has to be either species or packs
Answer:
a) 9%.
b) 16.8%.
Explanation:
a).
We are provided with the information that Two linked genes, A and B, are separated by 18 cM (centiMorgan). i.e the recombinant frequency is 18%
Also , the man's genotype is AB/ab... This only result to one explanation, that The man will definitely produce 18% of recombinant gametes which entails
9% Ab & 9% aB
i.e 0.09 Ab & 0.09 aB
On the other-hand, The mother ab/ab have tendency to produce just one single type of gamete which is ab
∴
The probability that their first child will be Ab/ab will be
Pr ( Ab/ab) = (0.09) x (1)
= 0.09
= 9%.
b).
If the father produces 18% of recombinant gametes which entails
9% Ab & 9% aB , this typically implies that the number of the non-recombinant gametes will be;
100%-18% = 82% ( non-recombinant gametes)
i.e genotype AB/ab = 82%
AB =41%; ab = 41%
AB = 0.41 ; ab = 0.41
Now, the probability that their first two children will both be ab/ab:
Using Multiplication Rule to calculate the probability that their first two children (ab/ab); we have:
(0.41)(1) ×(0.41)(1)
= 0.1681
= 16.8%.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is D) the natural extinction rate</em>
Explanation:
Extinction can be described as a process due to which species get removed from the world.
Background extinction can be described as the standard rate of extinction of organisms of a species due to ecological or environmental factors. It is a low-level type of extinction which occurs over a long period of time. It can be described as the natural extinction rate of individual organisms. Hence, option D best describes the natural phenomenon of background extinction.
The answer is an envelope.
A virus is an infectious agent that can replicate only inside a host cell. When it is outside the cell, it consists of genetic material coated with protein capsid. Some viruses also have an envelope which covers capsid. The function of the envelope is to identify and bind some receptor sites on the host membranes. After fusing with the cell membrane, it allows to capsid and genetic material to enter the cell and infect it.
