Answer:
Oxidative Phosphorylation
The mitochondria is one of the double membrane organelles with specialized energy-producing functions, that is, reduced nucleotides to finally form the cellular energy currency that is ATP. The 5'-triphosphate adenosine molecule (ATP) is synthesized in the inner mitochondrial membrane as a subsequent step to the electron transport chain through oxidative phosphorylation. This process takes advantage of the flow of protons or proton motive force, detected by an electrochemical differential of H +, to produce ATP through the complex V of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Together with photosynthesis, it is one of the most important energy transduction processes in the biosphere.
Oxidative phosphorylation: Synthesis of ATP
The mitochondria, in its inner membrane, is the place of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, | Mitochondrial electronic transport and oxidative phosphorylation are the mechanisms that aerobic organisms use to synthesize ATP from reduced organic molecules.
No. it will continue cycling through the carbon cycle forever
The organelle which is most likely to be missing from leaf cells is Lysosomes.
Lysosomes are an important organelle for eukaryotic animal cells as they contain the digestive enzymes. The macromolecules or foreign matter which are harmful for the cells enter the animal cells easily but not the plant cells as the plant cells contain cell walls. Phagocytosis or digestion of macromolecules is not much needed in plant cells so a lysosome can be missing from the leaf cell.
The endoplasmic reticulum aids in the production and movement of proteins and other materials through the cell.
I believe that the mystery organism is most likely a plant and not an alga if it is surrounded by a cuticle. Thus the answer is B.
Alga and plats are similar in that they can produce their won food from nutrients and sunlight by a process called photosynthesis. The main difference is in their complexity, such that algae are simple organisms, sometimes unicellular, and even the largest types are relatively simple in structure. Green algae does not contain cuticle.