The correct answer would be, Ciara just saw a young girl offering her arm to help an older woman cross the street.
According to research on the bystander effect, the above mentioned statement is the most likely to get help from others.
Explanation:
Bystander effect is basically a social psychological concept or claim. According to this effect, when there are a lot of people at a place, then a victim is less likely to get help from others in this situation.
This is because everyone thinks that the other person would help the victim and they stand quietly without the urge to help the victim.
But a situation in which a young girl offers her arm to help an older woman cross the street, can be seen commonly. In this situation the people are most likely to get help from others.
Learn more about bystander effect at:
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North Africa is subject to foreign invasions because its location on the Mediterranean Sea provides ports and access to other waterways.
Answer: Option A
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The geographical orientation of the continent of Africa has allowed it to form the Mediterranean Sea with the major European peninsulas on the other end of the sea.
This attribute of a neighbourhood with the important European countries and access to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar made North Africa an attractive region in the contemporary world geopolitics.
Explanation:
Lex talionis means treating the criminals in the way the criminals treated the victims. In means giving the same sufferings to others as others have caused them suffering.
This principle is not plausible because according to Nathanson, it will make us to act in an immoral way with others. We cannot hijack the hijacker's plane because they did to us. We cannot spy on others because others are spying on us. Nathanson objected the principle because he believes that it is not possible to measure sufferings of others as different people suffered differently. So we cannot bring equal suffering.