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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
5

Which elements does sulfate ion contain?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rom4ik [11]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Sulphur and Oxygen

Explanation: Sulphate ion is SO_4^{2-}. It is polyatomic ion which is formed by the combination of sulphur and oxygen elements in the ratio of 1:4.

It is negatively charged species and thus is named by the name _ate at the end.

It usually exists with positively charged species to get stable. eg: ferrous sulphate (FeSO_4)

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What type of front is depicted here? (60 Points)
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Which of the following is not apart of daltons atomic theory
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3. Atoms change into other atoms in chemical reactions.

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Given the data calculated in Parts A, B, C, and D, determine the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.85 M of reagent
elixir [45]

Answer : The initial rate for a reaction will be 3.8\times 10^{-4}Ms^{-1}

Explanation :

Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

The chemical equation will be:

A+B+C\rightarrow P

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

c = order with respect to C

Expression for rate law for first observation:

6.1\times 10^{-5}=k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

1.8\times 10^{-4}=k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.6)^c ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

2.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c ....(3)

Expression for rate law for fourth observation:

2.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.4)^a(0.4)^b(0.2)^c ....(4)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

\frac{1.8\times 10^{-4}}{6.1\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.6)^c}{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\3=3^c\\c=1

Dividing 1 from 3, we get:

\frac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{6.1\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\4=2^a\\a=2

Dividing 3 from 4, we get:

\frac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{2.4\times 10^{-4}}=\frac{k(0.4)^a(0.4)^b(0.2)^c}{k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\1=2^b\\b=0

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

6.1\times 10^{-5}=k(0.2)^2(0.2)^0(0.2)^1

k=7.6\times 10^{-3}M^{-2}s^{-1}

Now we have to calculate the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.85 M of reagent A and 0.70 M of reagents B and C.

\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

\text{Rate}=(7.6\times 10^{-3})\times (0.85)^2(0.70)^0(0.70)^1

\text{Rate}=3.8\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}

Therefore, the initial rate for a reaction will be 3.8\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}

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