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grandymaker [24]
3 years ago
14

What element has a total of 3 p-sublevel electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Elements with three p-electrons....


That would be N, P, As, Sb, and Bi -- elements in group 15


For example, energy diagram showing "empty" orbitals up through the 3p.

.....3p __ __ __

3s __

.....2p __ __ __

2s __

1s __


Energy diagram of phosphorous showing three unpaired electrons in 3p-sublevel

.....3p ↑_ ↑_ ↑_

3s ↑↓

.....2p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓

2s ↑↓

1s ↑↓


According to Hund's rule, the electrons singly occupy the p-orbitals, and all have the same spin.

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A sample of ammonia gas was allowed to come to equilibrium at 400 K. 2NH3(g) &lt;---&gt; N2(g) 3H2(g) At equilibrium, it was fou
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Answer:

Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶

Explanation:

Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the concentrations of reactants and products are held constant.

Being:

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the equilibrium constant Kc is defined as:

Kc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d}  }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }

In other words, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. Kc is constant for a given temperature, that is to say that as the reaction temperature varies, its value varies.

In this case, being:

2 NH₃(g) ⇔ N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g)

the equilibrium constant Kc is:

Kc=\frac{[N_{2} ]*[H_{2} ]^{3}  }{[NH_{3} ]^{2} }

Being:

  • [N₂]= 0.0551 M
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and replacing:

Kc=\frac{0.0551*0.0183^{3}  }{0.383^{2} }

you get:

Kc= 2.30*10⁻⁶

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