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WARRIOR [948]
3 years ago
6

Are these equations balanced? If not how do I balance them?

Chemistry
1 answer:
wlad13 [49]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

1. CH3COOH(aq) + NaHCO3(s) —> CO2(g) + H2O(l) + Na+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq)

The above equation is balanced since the number of atoms of the different elements present on both sides of the equation are equal.

2. CaCl2 + NaHCO3 —> CO2 + CaCO3 + NaCl + H2O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NaCl as shown below:

CaCl2 + NaHCO3 —> CO2 + CaCO3 + 2NaCl + H2O

Now, there are 2 atoms of Na on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NaHCO3 as shown below:

CaCl2 + 2NaHCO3 —> CO2 + CaCO3 + 2NaCl + H2O

Now the equation is balanced.

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2. Energy cost of plasma generation of NO, NO2, and NO3 in air (or air bubble) is about 20 eV per N-atom. 100 W plasma system ha
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

0.0933 moles/Litre

Explanation:

We assume that the number of moles of N- used is equal to the number of moles of Nitrogen containing compounds that are generated due to the fact that the nitrogen containing compound that are produced contain only one nitrogen in each atom. As such, finding the amount of nitrogen used up explains the amount of compound formed. This can  be expressed as follows:

Energy cost = \frac{20ev}{N- atom}

Given that:

Energy = 100 W for 60 minutes

100 W = 100 J/s

           = 100 J/s × (60 × 60) seconds

           = 3.6 × 10⁵ J

Let now convert 3.6 × 10⁵ J to eV; we have:

= ( 3.6 × 10⁵  × 6.242 × 10¹⁸ )eV

= 2.247 × 10²⁴ eV

So, number of N-atom used up to form compounds will now be:

= 2.247 × 10²⁴ eV  × \frac{1}{20eV} N-atom

= 1.123 × 10²³ N-atom

To moles; we have:

= \frac {1.123*10^{23}} {6.023*10^{23}}

= 0.186 moles

However, we are expected to leave our answer in concentration (i.e in moles/L)

since we are given 2L

So;   0.186 moles ⇒   \frac{0.186 moles}{2 Litre}

= 0.0933 moles/Litre

3 0
3 years ago
Identify oxidation.
nevsk [136]

Oxidation is "Increase in oxidation number" as well as loss of electrons.

A rise in oxidation number results from the loss of negative electrons, whereas a reduction in oxidation number results from the gain of electrons. As a consequence, the oxidized element or ion experiences a rise in oxidation number.

As a result of losing electrons in the process, a reactant oxidizes. When a reactant obtains electrons during a reaction, reduction takes place. This frequently happens when acid and metals react.

Therefore, Oxidation is "Increase in oxidation number" as well as loss of electrons.

Hence, the correct answer will be option (e)

To know more about Oxidation

brainly.com/question/16976470

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Gerry and his family have moved into a new home with a great backyard. In the yard, they plan to have a garden, a lawn, and a pa
Anestetic [448]
The base of the garden in the scale drawing is 30 centimeters. (because 10x3 equals to 30)
The height of the garden in the scale drawing is 12 centimeters. (because 4x3 equals to 12)
The length of the patio in the scale drawing is 24  centimeters. (because 8x3 equals to 24)
The width of the patio in the scale drawing is 12 centimeters. (because 4x3 equals to 12)
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Now they feel it is best to have you identify an unknown gas based on its properties. Suppose 0.508 g of a gas occupies a volume
pishuonlain [190]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

             mass = 0.508 g,               Volume = 0.175 L

             Temperature = (25 + 273) K = 298 K,       P = 1 atm

As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.

where,  n = no. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

Hence, putting all the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.

               PV = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}} \times RT            

           1 atm \times 0.175 L = \frac{0.508 g}{\text{molar mass}} \times 0.0821 L atm/ K mol \times 298 K  

                            = 71.02 g

As the molar mass of a chlorine atom is 35.4 g/mol and it exists as a gas. So, molar mass of Cl_{2} is 70.8 g/mol or 71 g/mol (approx).

Thus, we can conclude that the gas is most likely chlorine.

4 0
3 years ago
Joan’s initial nickel (II) chloride sample was green and weighed 4.3872 g. After the dehydration reaction and removal of excess
ANEK [815]

Answer:

a) yes, it was an hydrate

b) the number of waters of hydration, x = 6

Explanation:

a) yes it was an hydrate because the mass decreased after the process of dehydration which means removal of water thus some water molecules were present in the sample.

b) NiCl2. xH2O

mass if dehydrated NiCl2 = 2.3921 grams

mass of water in the hydrated sample = mass of hydrated - mass of dehydrated = 4.3872 - 2.3921 = 1.9951 g which represent the mass of water that was present in the hydrated sample.

NiCl2.xH2O

mole of dehydrated NiCl2 = m/Mm = 2.3921/129.5994 = 0.01846 mole

mole of water = m/Mm = 1.9951/18.02 = 0.11072 mole

Divide both by the smallest number of mole (which is for NiCl2) to find the coefficient of each

for NiCl2 = 0.01846/0.01846 = 1

for H2O = 0.11072/0.01846 = 5.9976 = 6

thus the hydrated sample was NiCl2. 6H2O

4 0
3 years ago
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