A reaction that is spontaneous means that it can produce products without the supply of energy. The total energy from the reactants reached the activation energy that allow the reaction proceed. An example of this is the decay of a diamond into graphite occuring readily.
Increase the Surface Area of the Reactants. Increasing the surface area of the reactants increases the rate of the reaction. More surface area means more collisions of the reactant molecules and an increased rate of the reaction. This occurs when reactants are made to react in powdered form
Answer:
V ∝ n
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose that pressure and temperature are constant.
If you try to force more molecules of air into a balloon, the balloon will expand.
This is an example of <em>Avogadro's Law</em>: the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles (particles).
V ∝ n
Answer:
Zn + CuSO4 —> ZnSO4 + Cu
Explanation:
Zn is higher than Cu in electrochemical series and so will displaces Cu in solution according to the equation:
Zn + CuSO4 —> ZnSO4 + Cu
The radius of the cation is much smaller than the corresponding neutral atom.(b) The radius of an anion is much larger than the corresponding neutral atom.Explanation:The size of the atom or ion is inversely proportional to the nuclear charge experienced by the electrons.(a)The size of the cation is smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. This is because after removal of an electron from the highest principle energy level the nuclear charge experienced by the valence electrons increases resulting in the decrease in size.(b)The size of an anion is larger than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. In an anion, an extra electron is added to the highest principle energy level but the effective nuclear charge pulling the electrons towards the nucleus is still same. The net effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons present in the outermost shell decrease. Moreover, due to the added electron, the repulsion between the electrons also increases resulting in the increase in size
Make since? i hope this helps