Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Unit sales 50,000
Units Dollar sales $ 500,000
Fixed costs $ 204,000
Variable costs $ 187,500
First, we need to calculate the unitary selling price and variable cost:
Unitary Selling price= 500,000/50,000= $10
Unitary variable cost= 187,500/50,000= $3.75
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 204,000/ [(10 - 3.75)/10]= $326,400
Answer:
A closed shop refers to business which employs union workers alone, whereas in case of a lockout, such a business does not permit employment of union workers.
Lockout serves as a mean to curb labor union demands. In lockouts, the owners of such businesses lock out or block the entry/employment of union workers.
In case of a closed shop, all the employees represent members of labor union. The two concepts represent exactly opposite scenarios.
