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Olenka [21]
3 years ago
11

Antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance and the control of disease - Essay

Biology
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Antibiotics are used to kill bacteria:</u>

Antibiotic is a naturally produced substance that is used to kill bacteria. The first antibiotic was penicillin produced from fungus. The word antibiotic means against life which means it is against the life of pathogenic bacteria.

In the case of the living organism that is treated antibiotic is ‘pro life’. Antimicrobials are used to kill pathogenic microbes like fungus, bacteria, virus etc. Sometimes the microbes become resistant to the antimicrobials and they are said to develop is antimicrobial resistance.

When pathogens develop antimicrobial resistance newer drugs have to be developed in place of the earlier ones to treat the disease.

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Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
This is one possible cross (above) for the X-linked condition known as hemophilia. Which pair of parents is most likely to have
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The options:

A. A hemophiliac mother and an unaffected father

B. A carrier mother and an unaffected father

C. A carrier mother and a hemophiliac father

D. An unaffected, non-carrier mother and a hemophiliac father

The CORRECT ANSWER IS C.

C. A carrier mother and a hemophiliac father

Explanation:

Hemophilia is known to be a recessive disorder, a woman would need to have two disease alleles (positioned on both X chromosome) for the disease to be expressed. Therefore, she would need to possess the disease allele from both parents (mother and father).

Hemophilia is an X-linked disorder, and it is hemizygous for male in terms of the hemophilia-related gene (with only a singular allele and express the phenotype linked with the allele). For the hemophilia allele to be inherited in an offspring, the male has to be hemophiliac.

Pairs of parents without a hemophiliac male would not have a hemophiliac daughter, excluding rare conditions (spontaneous mutations occuring in the germline or at growth and maturation of the embryo).

A homozygous woman for this condition (is hemophiliac) or heterozygous woman for the allele in consideration (is an unaffected carriers) could transfer a hemophilia allele to her offspring.

Pairs of parents that without a hemophiliac female or hemophiliac carrier would not yield a hemophiliac daughter (with the exclusion of rare spontaneous mutation situations).

Of the pairs above, a carrier mother and a hemophiliac father would most probably produce a hemophiliac daughter.

4 0
3 years ago
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How many steps are involved in mitosis? <br> a. 1 <br> b. 2 <br> c. 4 <br> d. 8
Umnica [9.8K]
Mitosis is a step...which
further contains 4 steps each..
so the answer should be 4 steps..

mark brainliest if it helps
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Explanation:Earth's layers

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