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Olenka [21]
3 years ago
11

Antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance and the control of disease - Essay

Biology
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Antibiotics are used to kill bacteria:</u>

Antibiotic is a naturally produced substance that is used to kill bacteria. The first antibiotic was penicillin produced from fungus. The word antibiotic means against life which means it is against the life of pathogenic bacteria.

In the case of the living organism that is treated antibiotic is ‘pro life’. Antimicrobials are used to kill pathogenic microbes like fungus, bacteria, virus etc. Sometimes the microbes become resistant to the antimicrobials and they are said to develop is antimicrobial resistance.

When pathogens develop antimicrobial resistance newer drugs have to be developed in place of the earlier ones to treat the disease.

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Answer:

The answer is 'D'- Their arm bones have the same structure, but not function. These are homologous structures.

Explanation:

Homologous structures are those which share a basic common structure but perform different function. The hand of a human performs functions like <em>writing, cutting, washing, chopping</em> etc. The wings of a bat are used for the purpose of <em>flying</em>.

Also, <em>a dolphin's flippers, a bird's wing, a cat's leg</em> are all <u>homologous structures</u>. The structures which are homologous have the following features:

  1. They share a <em>common origin</em>
  2. Their <em>anatomy</em> is similar
  3. They have a <em>similar pattern of development</em>.

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3 years ago
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Which of the following is not a plant adaptation to cold?
marshall27 [118]
B, Rhizoids.

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Pachacha [2.7K]

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Enzymes acts as catalysts, increases the rate and activates the chemical reactions during digestion process.

These biochemical reactions break down the macromolecules present in the undigested food into smaller molecules in the form of glucose and produces energy molecules in the form of ATP molecules.

Amylase is the digestive enzyme secreted by the salivary glands in the mouth. It is also produced in the pancreas. Amylase is mainly involved in breaking down of complex starch molecules in the food into simpler monosaccharides.

4 0
3 years ago
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