Answer:
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Answer:
The ATP synthase can be thought of as a type of molecule motor that is powered by the flow of __H+_ through the subunits and __down_ their concentration gradient.
Explanation:
There are two steps for the synthesis of carbohydrates in plants; one is light reaction and other is dark reaction. In light reaction the ATP and NADPH are produced from sunlight and these molecules are utilized for combining the carbon molecules in dark reaction.
Before we discuss chemiosmosis (Mechanism of ATP production) we should know that light reaction takes place in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. During the light reaction electrons removed from water are excited by light in photosystem I and photosystem II. These excited electron release the energy while traveling down the electron transport chain which is utilized to pump the H+ ions to stroma from lumen. This build a concentration difference of H+ ions across the membrane.
So when these H+ ions flow from stroma to lumen i.e. higher potential to lower potential they passes through ATP synthase complex. ATP synthase produces the ATP by the phosphorylation of ADP that why mechanism is also referred as Photophosphorylation.
The effects of the agricultural and industrial revolution on the environment is significant. The release of industrial waste into streams and rivers still is a major problem. The release of 
into the atmosphere has been shown as a major factor of climate change. Additionally, smog and other atmospheric pollutants create many issues. Finally, the use of industrial fertilizer and pesticides have caused algae blooms which are harmful to aquatic environments.
Answer:
Facilitate diffusion describes the movement of glucose into the cell using Glut-4 transporters.
Explanation:
Glut-4 transporter benolgs the family of carrier proteins that helps in the uptake of glucose by the cell mediated by the action of insulin hormone.
The binding of insuin to its receptors signals the movement of glut-4 transporter from the interior of the cell to cell surface.After reaching the cell surface glut-4 proteins binds to the glucose molecule and then undergo Conformational change to deliver those glucose molecules inside the target cell.
