If you count the number of electrons (small dots), you have the atomic number. In this case you have 11 so this atom is a sodium atom. Sodium has 1 valence electron (electron on the outer shell) and chlorine has 7. This means that if sodium gave one electron away and chlorine would obtain one electron, they would both have the (ideal) noble gas conformation (full outer shell).
Answer: a. Carbon monoxide
Explanation:
The carbon monoxide gas competes with the oxygen in the blood to occupy the binding affinity of the hemoglobin thus the blood changes it's color to cherry red.
In postmortem lividity, the body becomes discolored due to the effect of flow of blood from the interstitial tissues and suspended under the force of gravity. This can be seen on the dependent parts of the body and the position of body after death. The color of the postmortem lividity depends on the color of the hemoglobin.
In case of carbon monoxide poisoning the color of postmortem lividity appears to be cherry red as color of the hemoglobin is cherry red. Thus cherry red or dark pinkish patches appear in the corpse as lividity.
