Answer: b. Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co.
Explanation:
In the case of Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co in 2007, the US Supreme Court ruled that if claims were based on decisions taken by the employer 180 days ago or more, then the employers CANNOT be sued under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 over race or gender pay discrimination.
Plaintiff's were still however allowed to sue under other laws such as the Equal Pay Act which has a 3 year deadline for most sex discrimination claims.
Congress later reversed this ruling in 2009 with the passing of the LILLY LEDBETTER FAIR PAY ACT.
I think you mean the Umayyad Caliphate and your question is from which country to which country this empire streched at the time (correct me if I'm wrong!)
So, their conquest of Spain hasn't started till 711 on the West, their land streched to today's Morocco.
In the east, they have reached the north of India, what is today mostly in Pakistan.
According to Philip R.Shaver, there are three "behavioral systems" that play a role in romantic love: attachment, caregiving and sexual attraction.
You view love as an attachment when you are emotionally dependent on the other person for your happiness, safety and security, while love as caregiving refers to the great pleasure you receive from supporting, caring for and taking of a loved one.
Lastly, love as a sexual attraction is when you can't get the other person out of your mind and the thought of him or her excites you and turns you on.
If we will based the statement above from Shaver's model, we can say that the love being felt by John and Cynthia for each other transcends from attachment love to caregiving love.
B..........................................................