Answer:
4.53%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Expected return = ∑ (Return × probability)
Thus,
Expected return = (0.06 × 22) + (0.92 × 13) + (0.02 × (-15))
= 12.98%
Now,
Probability Return Probability × (Return-Expected Return)²
0.06 22 0.06 × (22% - 12.98%)² = 4.8816
0.92 13 0.92 × (13% - 12.98%)² = 0.000368
0.02 -15 0.02 × (-15% - 12.98%)² = 5.657608
========================================================
Total = 20.5396%
Standard deviation = 
= √(20.5396)
= 4.53%
Answer: 6%
Explanation:
Based on the information given, when the flotation costs is ignored, the company's cost of preferred stock will be calculated thus:
Cost of preferred stock = Dividend on preferred stock / Price of preferred stock
Cost of preferred stock = 4.5/75 = 0.06 = 6%
Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is 6%.
Answer:
d. a union representative urging management to avoid a strike by raising wages
Explanation:
The persuasive speaking includes some important elements, its principal objective is to convince the listener about an specific point of view. It may include three principal methods: pathos, ethos and logos.
In this case the Union representative is trying to persuade the management to rise salaries, he can be appealing to Logos strategy. Logos is to use logical arguments to convince the audience, they will be evaluating if the argument of the speaker makes sense.
As per the CAPM, the investors of elsenore should expect a return of = rf + beta*(rm-rf)
The investors of elsenore should expect a return of = 8+1.6*(15-8) =19.2%