Answer:
A compound that is being oxidized loses at least one electron, while a compound that is reduced gains at least 1 electron. To remember the difference, a mnemonic device such as OIL (oxidation is lost), RIG (reduction is gained) is helpful. Oxidation-reduction reactions are illustrated in the figure below.
Explanation:
A compound that is being oxidized loses at least one electron, while a compound that is reduced gains at least 1 electron. To remember the difference, a mnemonic device such as OIL (oxidation is lost), RIG (reduction is gained) is helpful.
D.
variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
Answer:
Option 4, Organisms in level D are heterotrophic.
Explanation:
Generally in a energy level or trophic level system, organisms are arranged on a pyramid scale in such a way that organism lying at the level A or the base of the pyramid are producers. They obtain energy from the sun and produce food for other organisms. Organism in level B is a herbivore which feed upon the plants to gain food and energy. In level C organisms that feed upon herbivores i.e the carnivores lies. At level D lies the microorganisms that feed upon dead remains of high order animals and plants. Hence, organisms at level D are called heterotrophs.
Thus, option 4 is correct
