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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
15

Each Component (Services/Agencies) uses the guidance provided by the Planning phase of the Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and

Execution (PPBE) process to prepare its proposal for all available resources, including funding, force structure and personnel end strength, over a five year period. This proposal, submitted to the Secretary of Defense, is known as the:
a. Program Objectives Memorandum (POM) and Resource Management Decision (RMD).]

b. Program Objectives Memorandum (POM)

c. President's Budget (PB) Defense Planning Guidance (DPG)

d. Budget Estimate Submission (BES)
Business
1 answer:
EleoNora [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: D - Budget Estimate Submission (BES)

Explanation: Budget Estimate Submission (BES) is a proposal prepared for all available resources including funding, force structure and personnel strength over a five year period. The proposal is then submitted to the office of the secretary of defense for the inclusion in the department of defense Budget.

After which a Budget review is conducted by the Secretary of Defense with  OMB participation, to review department/agency estimates of program costs. This budget  takes care of:

1) Program Pricing

2) Program Executability

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Tanya Fletcher owns undeveloped land (adjusted basis of $80,000 and fair market value of $92,000) on the East Coast. On January
prisoha [69]

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given point:

Explanation:

In point a:

Sum of:

= ($89,000 + $3,000)

= $92,000  

Modified foundation= -$80,000  

A real profit= $12,000  

Gain (boot received) recognised = $3,000  

Tanya's West Coast Changed Base:  

Fair Market  = $89,000  

Posted benefit:

= ($ 12,000- $ 3,000)

=  $ 9,000  

Adjusted Base =$80,000  

In part b:

Realized benefit calculation:  

Sum of =  $92,000

Modified Base =$72,000 + $3,000 = $75,000  

A real profit= $17,000    

gain was accepted = $0  

Changed base of Martin to the West Coast:  

Fair Market = $92,000  

Gain deferred  = ($17,000-$0) = $ 17,000  

Adjusted Base  = $75,000

In point c:

Recognized benefit from Martin:  

Value = $1,20,000  

Base adjusted= $ 75,000  

actual gain = $45,000  

Gain  Recognized= $45,000

In point d:

Tanya has little effect mostly on selling by Lisa of an eastern seaboard ground. There is no supposed selling care among Lauren and Tanya after selling property on the eastern seaboard since they are unrelated parties.

In point e:

sum of = $92,000.

Tanya 's acceptable basis is $80,000 ($89,000-($12,000-$3,000)).

actual benefit = $ 12,000  

gain benefit = $3,000  

Since the trade is deemed a non-taxable trade, $3,000 is recognized of the total $12,000 benefit. Its ground earned is $80,000 adjusted.

5 0
2 years ago
An increase in the money supply causes
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

Inflationary Pressure

Explanation:

Inflationary pressures are the underlying causes of inflation. These pressures are the reason that the production of goods increases to meet or exceed consumer demand or that prices increase due to lack of supply. Inflationary pressures cause the economy to adjust as a result of supply and demand.

6 0
2 years ago
Describe the life cycle of a product and explain profitability and sales volume at each stage
Helga [31]

Answer:

Product Life Cycle: Overview

The product life cycle (PLC) describes a product's life in the market with respect to business/commercial costs and sales measures. It proceeds through multiple phases, involves many professional disciplines and requires many skills, tools and processes.

This is not to say that product lives cannot be extended – there are many good examples of this – but rather, each product has a ‘natural’ life through which it is expected to pass.

The stages of the product life cycle are:

Introduction

Growth

Maturity

Decline

PLC management makes these three assumptions:

Products have a limited life and, thus, every product has a life cycle.

Product sales pass through distinct stages, each of which poses different challenges, problems and opportunities to its parent company.

Products will have different marketing, financing, manufacturing, purchasing and human resource requirements at the various stages of its life cycle.

The product life cycle begins with the introduction stage (see ). Just because a product successfully completes the launch stage and starts its life cycle, the company cannot take its success for granted.

image

Product Development and Product Life Cycle: The Product Life Cycle follows directly after new product development.

A company must succeed at both developing new products and managing them in the face of changing tastes, technologies and competition. A good product manager should find new products to replace those that are in the declining stage of their life cycles; learning how to manage products optimally as they move from one stage to the next.

Product Lifecycle Management Stage 1: Market Introduction

This stage is characterized by a low growth rate of sales as the product is newly launched and consumers may not know much about it. Traditionally, a company usually incurs losses rather than profits during this phase. Especially if the product is new on the market, users may not be aware of its true potential, necessitating widespread information and advertising campaigns through various media.

However, this stage also offers its share of opportunities. For example, there may be less competition. In some instances, a monopoly may be created if the product proves very effective and is in great demand.

Characteristics of the introduction stage are:

High costs due to initial marketing, advertising, distribution and so on.

Sales volumes are low, increasing slowly

There may be little to no competition

Demand must be created through promotion and awareness campaigns

Customers must be prompted to try the product.

Little or no profit is made owing to high costs and low sales volumes

Growth

During the growth stage, the public becomes more aware of the product; as sales and revenues start to increase, profits begin to accrue.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements best reflects a price-taking firm? a The firm has an incentive to charge less than the market
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A price taking firm is a firm that must sell at the price determined by the forces of demand and supply. This is typical of firms that in industries that sell identical products.

If the firm charges a price higher than equilibrium price, customers would go to other suppliers and the firm would sell known of its product.

There would be no incentive for a firm to sell below equilibrium price because it would be earning losses.

An example of an industry characterised by price taking firms are perfectly competitive industries.

For example, a farmer selling oranges is an example of a price taking firm

5 0
3 years ago
Your phone service provider offers a plan that is classified as a mixed cost. The cost per month is $50 flat rate for the first
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The first 1000 minutes cost per month $50 and if you use 1200, minimum you will be charged with $50. To find the cost of the 200 reamining minutes, you multiply 200 times $0,35, which is the cost of one minute when you exceed 1000 minutes. Then you have:

$50⇒ for 1000 minutes

$70⇒ for 200 minutes

Total

$120⇒ for 1200 minutes

5 0
3 years ago
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