Answer:
Mexican Americans, Mexico
Explanation:
At the end of the Mexican American War in the late 1800s, the Mexican Americans were given an offer to take American citizenship. However, they were considered as a second class society, and they settled in the southwest of the USA. Some Chinese population also as an immigrant came to the US and settled in California, and by 1949 they too were 300000 in number.
Answer:
Federalism is the system where sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent units.
Explanation:
Federalism is the system of government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units. It is based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and state governments, creating a federation. Dual federalism is a political arrangement in which power is divided between national and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the national government. Dual federalism is defined in contrast to cooperative federalism, in which national and state governments collaborate on policy. Dual and cooperative federalism are also known as ‘layer-cake’ and ‘marble cake’ federalism, respectively, due to the distinct layers of layer cake and the more muddled appearance of marble cake.
Federalism was the most influential political movement arising out of discontent with the Articles of Confederation, which focused on limiting the authority of the federal government. The movement was greatly strengthened by the reaction to Shays’ Rebellion of 1786-1787, which was an armed uprising of farmers in western Massachusetts. The rebellion was fueled by a poor economy that was created, in part, by the inability of the federal government to deal effectively with the debt from the American Revolution. Moreover, the federal government had proven incapable of raising an army to quell the rebellion, so Massachusetts was forced to raise its own.
The most forceful defense of the new Constitution was The Federalist Papers , a compilation of 85 anonymous essays published in New York City to convince the people of the state to vote for ratification. These articles, written by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, examined the benefits of the new Constitution and analyzed the political theory and function behind the various articles of the Constitution. Those opposed to the new Constitution became known as the Anti-Federalists. They were generally local, rather than cosmopolitan, in perspective, oriented toward plantations and farms rather than commerce or finance, and wanted strong state governments with a weaker national government. The Anti-Federalists believed that the legislative branch had too much unchecked power, that the executive branch had too much power, and that there was no check on the chief executive. They also believed that a Bill of Rights should be coupled with the Constitution to prevent a dictator from exploiting citizens. The Federalists argued that it was impossible to list all the rights and that those not listed could be easily overlooked because they were not in the official bill of rights.
Presidential spouses are very important to the nation because they help the president to carry out their duties as<u> Head of State.</u>
<h3 /><h3>Why are presidential spouses important?</h3>
Presidential spouses are very important because they support and encourage the president.
This allows the president to carry out their various duties such as head of state and chief executive.
Find out more on the duties of the president at brainly.com/question/2136022
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The correct answer is Higher-order conditioning.
Higher-order conditioning or also known as second order conditioning is defined as a conditioning term, which refers to a state or situation that a stimuli, which was neutral has been paired with a CS (conditioned stimulus) in order to create the same conditioned response as the CS.
