Answer:
There are many methods used by the scientists to study the change of earth's atmosphere and climate over the past million years. The study is called paleoclimatology. Since there are no measurement tools during those era, it studies the past by using proxy data. Proxy data includes earth's sediments, tree rings, historical archives, ice cores, and etc.
Explanation:
The four polysaccharides are glycogen, starch, cellulose, and chitlin. You consume them. They are sometimes artificially made or produced by your body.
Answer:
D. Multiple antibiotic resistance genes.
Explanation:
A plasmid with multiple antibiotic resistance genes is important during cloning as it helps in selectivity of the specific clones during transformation of bacteria.