Answer: A: high ionization energies; high electron affinitlies.
Explanation: Covalent bonds are basically about sharing of electrons between two atoms to achieve that stable structure. They are formed between two atoms when both have similar tendencies to attract electrons to themselves (i.e., when both atoms have identical or fairly similar ionization energies and electron affinities). Covalent bonding usually occurs between two non-metals.
For effective and proper bonding, the two atoms involved in the covalent bonding exercise should be small and hungry for electrons. This is to enable the nuclei of both atoms to effectively attract and hold the shared electron(s) in place; hence, the need for high ionization energies & high electron affinities for a more effective covalent bonding.
The answer is either D or B. hope this helps.
Answer:
d. Mass is the measure of the earth’s gravitational attraction of a body
This is FALSE. Mass is the measure of matter than an object contains.
Explanation:
b. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still contains properties of the original element.
This is True
c. Gases can be colorless or colored
This is True
d. Mass is the measure of the earth’s gravitational attraction of a body
This is FALSE. Mass is the measure of matter than an object contains.
e. A pure substance has a fixed composition.
This is True.
100.133 degree celsius is the boiling point of the solution formed when 15.2 grams of CaCl2 dissolves in 57.0 g of water.
Explanation:
Balanced eaquation for the reaction
CaCl2 + 2H20 ⇒ Ca(OH)2 + HCl
given:
mass of CaCl2 = 15.2 grams
mass of the solution = 57 grams
Kb (molal elevation constant) = 0.512 c/m
i = vont hoff factor is 1 as 1 mole of the substance is given as product.
Molality is calculated as:
molality = 
= 
= 0.26 M
Boiling point is calculated as:
ΔT = i x Kb x M
= 1 x 0.512 x 0.26
= 0.133 degrees
The boiling point of the solution will be:
100 degrees + 0.133 degrees (100 degrees is the boiling point of water)
= 100.133 degree celcius is the boiling point of mixture formed.
D. Hydrogen chemical bonds are found within water molecules.