<span>This liquidated damages approach is ex
ante and is based on the principle that more complete contracts can be more
efficient. Liquidated damages are restricted to reparation for harm and are not
meant as penalties for certain actions. When it is problematic to determine the
actual damages incurred as a consequence of a breach, the courts may provide
relief in the form of specific performance.</span>
Answer: Decreasing returns to scale
Explanation: In simple words, decreasing returns to scale can be defined as the situation in which for every increase in 1 unit of output one has to invest more than 1 one unit of input.
In decreasing returns to scale the cost of production increases with level of production made.
Hence the right answer is option A.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because if someone takes your card they wont know your pin
Answer:
Answers are: Option b, i.e. Faculty Advisor/ Research mentor
Option d, i.e. IRB Office
Explanation:
IRB, also known as Institutional Review Board, is an ethical review board or committee whose main purpose is to protects the rights of various human subjects who are someway or the other are involved in the research activity. Various additional resources related to IRB approval process can be found with the Faculty Advisor/ Research mentor and also at IRB Office.
Answer:
Joint ownership
Explanation:
In a joint ownership, when a partner dies, his interest is passed on to the surviving partners.
This case scenario is a joint ownership
