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Zielflug [23.3K]
3 years ago
14

Capital structure decisions include determining: Multiple Choice which one of two projects to accept. how to allocate investment

funds to multiple projects. the amount of funds needed to finance customer purchases of a new product. how much debt should be assumed to fund a project. how much inventory will be needed to support a project.
Business
1 answer:
Serjik [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is how much debt should be assumed to fund a project.

Explanation:

The first thing that must be specified is that a company can be leveraged through debt, contributions from partners or equity, and that the relationship between these two variables will be the capital structure of the company. In addition, one could say that success comes with more certainty to a company that evaluates different possibilities in which these two forms of leverage come into play.

The term optimal structure, in finance, includes the close relationship that exists between the costs and benefits that may be the product of different forms of leverage. One of the points that financial advisors take into account to measure such relationship are the tax advantages that an entrepreneur can acquire when making financial decisions and the decisions he makes regarding the leverage he wishes to obtain.

The following are some of the aspects that are evaluated when looking for an optimal capital structure:

  • Financing costs can be high as a result of the company neglecting its good name before the financial sector; In case the company does not comply with the business hypothesis underway or has a bad habit of payment, it can lead to high interest rates and unfavorable conditions or, in the worst case, close the doors in the financial sector.
  • Having a good payment capacity and a good habit of timely payment will be key when requesting a loan, not only for obtaining the credit itself, but because you can obtain proposals from different financial institutions and take advantage of the best rates and benefits.
  • The portfolio purchase options are always a good ally to improve the cash flow of the organization, to take advantage of this it is necessary to evaluate the rate, term and additional conditions that this new financing includes.
  • The company must find that different transactions are not restricted in the contracts it makes with third parties. Having to subject the activity to the clauses imposed by suppliers or allies, can cause you to miss the opportunity to take advantage of other businesses.
  • The agency theory and the moral hazard problem is something that must be taken care of very carefully, since the level of autonomy that the administrator has in the company can jeopardize the offer of value that the investor expects to receive. There have been cases in which the bad decisions of the administration, whether due to errors or fraud, have caused bankruptcy cases or penalties.

In reality, an optimal capital structure is found when investors obtain a significant value offer, that is, that the earnings per share –UPA– are greater, and when financial leverage is used without exceeding market risk levels, but it should also be clarified that all this varies according to the economic conditions of the country and the sector in which the company is located. Finally, it goes without saying that supporting the evaluation of decisions through different financial indicators makes it possible to make a more accurate decision in all cases.

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The 2021 income statement of Adrian Express reports sales of $20,710,000, cost of goods sold of $12,600,000, and net income of $
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Answer:

Adrian Express

1. Five Profitability Ratios:

Gross profit ratio: = 39.2%

Return on assets = 20%

Profit margin = 9.6%

Asset turnover = 2.1 times

Return on equity = 37.4%

2. I think the company is:

Less profitable

than the industry average.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales Revenue        $20,710,000

Cost of goods sold $12,600,000

Gross profit                $8,110,000

Net income               $1,980,000

ADRIAN EXPRESS

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2021 and 2020

                                                                          2021                  2020

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                                                              $840,000            $930,000

Accounts receivable                                     1,775,000            1,205,000

Inventory                                                      2,245,000            1,675,000

Current assets                                          $4,860,000          $3,810,000

Long-term assets                                        5,040,000            4,410,000

Total assets                                             $ 9,900,000         $8,220,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities                                     $ 2,074,000          $1,844,000

Long-term liabilities                                   2,526,000           2,584,000

Common stock                                          2,075,000           2,005,000

Retained earnings                                    3,225,000             1,787,000

Total Equity                                               5,300,000           3,792,000

Total liabilities & stockholders' equity   $9,900,000         $8,220,000

Industry averages for the following profitability ratios are as follows:

Gross profit ratio 45 %

Return on assets 25 %

Profit margin 15 %

Asset turnover 8.5 times

Return on equity 35 %

Gross profit ratio: = Gross profit/Sales * 100

= $8,110,000/$20,710,000 * 100

= 39.2%

Return on assets = Net income/Assets * 100

= $1,980,000/$9,900,000 * 100

= 20%

Profit margin = Net Income/Sales * 100

= $1,980,000/$20,710,000 * 100

= 9.6%

Asset turnover = Sales/Total Assets

= $20,710,000/$9,900,000 = 2.1 times

Return on equity = Net Income/Total Equity * 100

= $1,980,000/$5,300,000 * 100

= 37.4%

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On Jan 5, a customer returned merchandise that had been purchased earlier on credit. The original sale was for $500, and the cos
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Answer:

Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $500; debit Merchandise Inventory $150; credit Accounts Receivable $500; and credit Cost of Goods Sold $150.

Explanation:

Based on the information given the required appropiate journal entry to record the return on the books of the seller, in a situation were the goods can be sold to another customer is :

Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $500

Debit Merchandise Inventory $150

Credit Accounts Receivable $500

Credit Cost of Goods Sold $150

(To record the return on the books of the seller)

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What does CPI stand for and what is it used to measure?​
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Consumer Price Index

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change overtime in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

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