Dan's age is x.
Jack is three years older than Dan, so his age is x+3.
Harold is twice as old as Jack, so his age is 2(x+3).
Harold's age is five times Dan's age.

Jack is 5 years old.
Use Law of Cooling:

T0 = initial temperature, TA = ambient or final temperature
First solve for k using given info, T(3) = 42

Substituting k back into cooling equation gives:

At some time "t", it is brought back inside at temperature "x".
We know that temperature goes back up to 71 at 2:10 so the time it is inside is 10-t, where t is time that it had been outside.
The new cooling equation for when its back inside is:

Solve for x:

Sub back into original cooling equation, x = T(t)

Solve for t:

This means the exact time it was brought indoors was about 2.5 seconds before 2:05 PM
Answer:
4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since Eve has already knitted nine scarves we just need to add of few more. Our equation is this: 9 + _ + _ = ?
If you do 9 + 4 + 4, you get 17. Therefor, Eve must knit four scarves per day to meet her goal.
Answer: The exact length of segment HC is sqrt(3) units
The approximate length is roughly 1.73205080756888 (round that however you need to)
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Work Shown:
Let x = length of HC
Since AH = 3*HC, this means AH = 3*x
Draw out the picture. This step is optional but helpful in my opinion. The drawing is attached below.
After adding in the altitude BH, we have three similar triangles. So we can form the proportion shown below to solve for x
HC/BH = BH/AH
HC/3 = 3/AH ... replace BH with 3
x/3 = 3/AH ... replace HC with x
x/3 = 3/(3x) ... replace AH with 3x
x/3 = 1/x ... reduce
x*x = 3*1 ... cross multiply
x^2 = 3
x = sqrt(3) ... which is shorthand for "square root"
HC = sqrt(3)
HC = 1.73205080756888 which is approximate