Antibodies have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.
Antibody
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system or can neutralize it directly (for example, by blocking a part of a virus that is essential for its invasion).
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Answer:
The siamese fighting fish (also commonly known as betta fish) is a freshwater fish found in some parts of asia. They are known to fight other fish of their kind, hence the name siamese <u>fighting</u> fish. They usually live between 2-5 years in captivity.
Answer:
1. Ecological succession is the process of change in the species of an ecological community over time.
2. this is to change in external factors, complex like plants become the dominant.
3. the number of individuals organism per unit area can influence population size.
Explanation:
d. dynamic and changing
Explanation:
The marketing environment is best described as being dynamic and changing.
Marketing is a set of activities whereby a company promotes their products and services.
- A marketing environment refers to all factors that ensures the producers serves their customers better.
- There is no real static model to make predictions about the marketing environment.
- Since it is targeted and centered on customers, the marketing environment is constantly changing and dynamic.
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