This is extremely vague, but assuming this is regarding concentration gradient in the nervous system, the Sodium-Potassium pump is responsible for transporting sodium and potassium.
Answer:
2nd trimester
Explanation
Brain start to be developed in this stage and so a lot of nutrients supplied to them and hence rapid cell division occur which led to rapid growth
Answer;
Scleroderma
Scleroderma is a connective tissue disorder that is characterized by insoluble collagen being formed and accumulating excessively in the tissues.
Explanation;
This disorder features thickened skin that can involve scarring, blood vessel problems, varying degrees of inflammation and pain, and is normally associated with an overactive immune system. It is regarded as an autoimmune condition, as the body produces too much collagen, causing the skin and connective tissue to thicken.
Answer:
0.78
Explanation:
Fitness measures the probability of survival and reproduction of a particular phenotype or genotype in a population.
Relative fitness measures how fit one genotype or phenotype is with respect to the most fit genotype or phenotype in a popualtion. It is calculated as = survival rate of that group / maximum survival rate observed in that population
Here,
Total number of yellow birds = 263
Yellows birds that survived = 150
Survival rate of yellow birds = 150/263 = 0.57
Total number of grey birds = 413
Grey birds that survived = 303
Survival rate of grey birds = 303/413 = 0.73
Grey birds have more survival rate than yellow birds so their survival rate is maximum in the population.
Fitness of yellow phenotype relative to grey phenotype = survival rate of yellow birds / survival rate of grey birds
= 0.57 / 0.73
= 0.78
Hence, fitness of the yellow phenotype relative to the grey one is 0.78.
