Three new reforms were introduced by progressives to force state legislators to respond to voter's concerns. allowed a group of citizens to introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it.
Answer:
Gibraltar.
Explanation:
Gibraltar was considered as a shield which is present between English colonies and Spanish land because this place is the last territory on which the Britain were occupied. First this area is the part of Spanish land but in 1713 Spain give it to the Britain after the war. This region is present between the boundary line of Spanish land and British colony which act as a shield. Now, it is a free state and have its own parliament.
A. because the war lead to a large amount of debt
French and Indian war (also known as the seven years war), led tensions between the 13 colonies and Britian. This is because in this war france lost New France to the British. When taxes began to rise in the colonies and Americans were starting to rebel, French were happy to help since it would be a sort of revenge since losing their colony in North America.