Answer:
people care more about their own surplus than they do about total surplus.
Explanation:
Price control can either be a price ceiling or a price floor.
A price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a good or service. It is usually set below equilibrium price.
Price ceiling increase consumer surplus and reduce producer surplus.
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the least price a good or service can be sold. It is usually set above equilibrium price.
Price floor increases producer surplus and reduces consumer surplus.
Producers would be advocating for a price floor because it increases their surplus, while, consumers would advocate for a price ceiling.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the product.
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a product and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Explanation:
Using future annuity formula
Fv = Pmt ( (1+r)ⁿ -1 )/ r
+ 1 = (1+r)ⁿ
In ( + 1) = n In ( 1+r)
n = In ( + 1) / In ( 1 + r)
FV, future value = $10,000, Pmt, periodic payment per year = $1,100, r rate = 11.82% = 0.1182 and n = number of years
n = 0.7297 / 0.11172 = 6.53 years approx 7 years
the last year payment will actually be less than $1,100
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Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the service level and the corresponding optimal stocking level is shown below:
Given that
Selling price = SP = $4.50
Cost price = CP = $3.00
So,
Salvage value = V = $1.50
Average daily demand (d) = 35 quarts
The standard deviation of daily demand = 4 quarts
based on the above information
Overage cost = (Co) is
= CP - V
= $3.00 - $1.50
= $1.50
Now
Underage cost= (Cu)
= SP - CP
= $4.50 - $3.00
= $1.50
So,
Service level is
= Cu ÷ (Co + Cu)
= 1.50 ÷ (1.50 + 1.50)
= 1.50 ÷ 3.00
= 0.50
= 50%
Now
At 50 % service level, the value of Z is 0
So,
Optimal stocking level is
= d + Z × standard deviation
= 35 + (0 × 4)
= 35 + 0
= 35 quarts
