When the atrioventricular valves open.
This is when Ventricles are being filled with blood from the atrium.
Answer: The release of inactive form of enzyme is important because when the enzyme will active on its release it can digest the organs and glands from where it had been released to support the function of the enzyme only when it is required to be released and promote its functioning at the target site the enzyme is required to be released only in an inactive state.
Explanation:
Pepsin is a an enzyme secreted by the stomach cells in the inactive form that is called as pepsinogen. The function of the pepsinogen is to digest protein in the food. The activation of pepsin requires an acidic pH maintained by the hydrochloric acid in the gastric secretion of stomach. The pancreatic cells secrete enzyme trypsinogen which is activated into trypsin when it enters into the duodenum of the small intestine by the enzyme enteropeptidase.
The answer to your question is B- introduction of non-native animal species
Answer and Explanation:
The cell is a basic functional and structural unit of life. All living organisms are made up of cells. The human body contains approximately 100 trillion cells in our blood, skin, nerves, muscles, bones, and brain. Humans have 200 diverse forms of cells that come in different sizes and shapes. Each cell performs a specific function in the human body. There are four main types of cells: nerve cells, muscle cells, epithelial cells, and connective tissue cells. Nerve cells are specific for communication. These cells send signals from the brain to glands and muscles that control functions. Nerve cells receive sensory information is from the skin, the ears, and the eyes and send this information to the brain. Epithelial cells cover the interior of hollow body organs such as digestive organs or blood vessels. Muscle cells are specific for contraction. The body cannot move without muscles. Connective tissue cells protect against foreign invaders and also provide strength to the body.
Explanation:
The polar nature of the membrane’s surface can attract polar molecules, where they can later be transported through various mechanisms. Also, the non-polar region of the membrane allows for the movement of small non-polar molecules across the membrane’s interior, while preventing the movement of polar molecules, thus maintaining the cell’s composition of solutes and other substances by limiting their movement.
Further explanation:
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrophobic tail and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-Carbon alcohol which is water soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (hydrogens attached to a carbon backbone) with up to 36 carbons. Their polarity or arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties i.e. they are amphiphilic. Via diffusion, small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds.
Similarly via osmosis, the water passes through the membrane due to the difference in osmotic pressure on either side of the phospholipid bilayer, this means that the water moves from regions of high osmotic pressure/concentration to regions of low pressure/ concentration to a steady state.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins; these allow large molecules called solutes (including essential biomolecules) to cross the membrane.
Learn more about membrane components at brainly.com/question/1971706
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