Viral<span> particles, also known as virions, consist of two or three parts: (i) the </span>genetic<span> material made from either DNA or RNA, long molecules that carry </span>genetic information; (ii) a protein coat, called the capsid, which surrounds and protects thegenetic<span> material</span>
Crossing over contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
What is crossing over?
- Crossing over is the exchange and recombination of genetic components between the homologous chromosomes.
- This occurs in the pachytene stage of the meiosis-1 of the meiotic division.
- Crossing over occurs with the help of an enzyme and the enzyme responsible for crossing over is called Recombinase.
Thus, crossing over contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes.
Learn more about crossing over: brainly.com/question/927405
#SPJ4
Answer:
John Hartë made an observation that a steady decrease in the tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum) population was caused due to the increased acidity in ponds. He had found that melting snow can release a pulse of acidity that damages salamander eggs.
Explanation:
The sequence of bases also known as a gene
