Answer: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and isotopes have the same atomic number but differ in the number of neutrons. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. This number is very important because it is unique for atoms of a given element. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Rms speed of the particle will be 
Explanation:
We have given mass of the air particle 
Gas constant R = 8.314 J/mol-K
Temperature is given T = 
We have to find the root mean square speed of the particle
Which is given by 
So rms speed of the particle will be 
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic field halfway between the wires is 3.0 x 10⁻⁵ T.
Explanation:
Given;
distance half way between the parallel wires, r = ¹/₂ (40 cm) = 20 cm = 0.2 m
current carried in opposite direction, I₁ and I₂ = 10 A and 20 A respectively
The magnitude of the magnetic field halfway between the wires can be calculated as;

where;
B is magnitude of the magnetic field halfway between the wires
I₁ is current in the first wire
I₂ is current the second wire
μ₀ is permeability of free space
r is distance half way between the wires

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field halfway between the wires is 3.0 x 10⁻⁵ T.
Answer:
d = 1.047 mm
Explanation:
given,
diameter of the wire = 2.0-cm
length of solenoid = 15 cm = 0.15
Current in the wire = I = 2.5 A
magnetic field = B = 3.0 mT
Magnetic field inside the solenoid


N x d = l




d = 1.047 x 10⁻³ m
d = 1.047 mm
diameter of the wire is d = 1.047 mm