a proton located in the atom is the nucleus
Answer:
Protein B has a higher affinity for ligand C than protein A
Explanation:
Binding affinity is a measure of the strength of the bonds or interactions between a single biomolecule or receptor to its ligand. A ligand is usually a small molecule that binds to a specific receptor.
The receptor is usually a large molecule that contains a specific site for the binding of ligand.
Binding affinity is usually measured by the equilibrium dissociation constant (KD). The equilibrium dissociation constant KD is a ratio of the dissociation and the association of ligand to the receptor. The value of KD is used to evaluate and compare the strengths of bimolecular interactions. The larger the KD value, the more weakly the target molecule and ligand are attracted to and bind to one another.
The higher the dissociation constant (KD), the weaker the affinity is between the interacting molecules, whereas, the smaller the KD value, the greater the binding affinity of the ligand for its target.
Protein B has a KD value of 10⁻⁹ M while Protein A has a KD of 10⁻⁶ M.
Ration of KD of protein B to protein A = 10⁻⁹ M/10⁻⁶ M = 10⁻³
Therefore, protein B has a KD value which is 1000 times smaller than the KD of protein A.
Answer:
Phospholipid bilayer
Explanation:
Liposomes are vesicles are spherical in shape. They consist of at least one phospholipd bilayer most especially phosphatidycholine. Liposomes are artficial vesicles similar to a membrane, because it has an hydrophilic core surrounded by a hydrophobic lipid bilayer.
Liposomes are artificial prepared and are used for the transportation of substances like drugs and nutrients between cell parts, outside of the cell and into the cell.
In liposomal drug delivery, the liposome fuses with other internal cell membranes at the site of action and releases its liposomal content.
Answer: A. reporting results of scientific analysis.
A physical evidence, also called real evidence. It is a tangiable evidence, which can be touched, picked and collected from the scene of crime or any other place. It can be used to prove a crime has occurred. Physical evidences includes fingerprints, footprints, fibers, paint and building materials.
A specimen sample is taken from the suspects or victims and compared with suspected samples obtained from the scene of crime. The comparitive analysis of physical evidences can be used as a scientific evidence against criminal.
Therefore, reporting results of the scientific analysis is the task she should perform.
Hi! Can you please make your question clearer ?
