Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
The question is asking us what formula is used to obtain the quantity of heat added to a given mass of mercury in order to cause its temperature to change.
This quantity of heat is obtained from;
q = mcspΔT
Where;
q = quantity of heat added
m = mass of the mercury
csp= specific heat capacity of mercury
ΔT = temperature change
The empirical formula : Na₂Cr₂O₇
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
170 g sample contains :
29.84 g sodium, 67.49 g chromium, and 72.67 g oxygen
Required
The compound's empirical formula
Solution
mol ratio of elements :
Na : 29.84 : 23 g/mol = 1.297
Cr : 67.49 : 51,9961 g/mol = 1.297
O : 72.67 : 16 g/mol = 4.54
Divide by 1.297
Na : Cr : O = 1 : 1 : 3.5 = 2 : 2 : 7
I already answered number one, so I'll do number two. A turbine is a machine that spins in order to create energy or electricity, in some cases. The turbine collects the wind and it flows throughout the body of the turbine, where the machine then forms it into electricity.
The molecular formula gives us the total number of atoms of the compound. To do this we are going to count each of the atoms.
We have:
C = 4
H = 8
O = 2
So, the molecular formula will be C4H8O2
The empirical formula is the simplest way to represent a molecule, we simplify taking the denominators of the molecule to its simplest form, as they are all multiplies of two we can divide everything by this number and thus we obtain the empirical formula.
So, the empirical formula will be C2H4O
Let (CH2O)n be molecular formula,
(12+1+1+16)n=90.08
30n=90.08
n=3
molecular formula: (CH2O) 3= C3H6O3