For this case we have the following transformation rule: (x, y) --------> (x, - y - 2) ----------> (x ', y') We are going to apply the following transformation rule for vertex D, for example. We have then: (4, 1) --------> (4, - 1 - 2) ----------> (4, -3) Therefore, the transformation is: Reflection on the x axis and vertical displacement 2 units down. Answer: a reflection across x-axis, and then a translation 2 units down