Tricky tricky. I'll go with 'A. you do not take too much' from experience.
With respect to the environment in which a business operates, factors such as competition, political and legal forces, and economic climate would all be classified as uncontrollable elements.
What is a controllable element of the marketing environment?
- To adapt to shifting market conditions, consumer preferences, or business goals, the controllable variables can be changed throughout time as well as typically in the short term.
- Products, prices, promotions, distribution, and research efforts are among the variables that can be controlled.
What is the macro environment?
The main uncontrollable outside factors (economic, demographic, technological, natural, social and cultural, legal, and political) that have an impact on a firm's performance and decision-making.
Learn more about uncontrollable elements
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Answer:
New Beta = 1,17
Explanation:
Portfolio # Beta NEW Beta
$ 5.000 1 1,00 2,00
$ 5.000 2 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 3 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 4 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 5 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 6 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 7 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 8 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 9 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 10 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 11 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 12 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 13 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 14 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 15 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 16 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 17 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 18 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 19 1,12 1,12
$ 5.000 20 1,24 1,24
$ 100.000 1,12 1,17
Traditionally, the formulas used to express a firm's cost of equity are the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
Explanation:
Generally, two risk components determine a firm's cost of equity. The first is the systematic risk associated with the broader equity market. All firms are exposed to this risk, and it cannot be mitigated through diversification.
The second risk component is the unsystematic risk associated with the firm in question. This risk, often reflected as beta, a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the volatility of the broader market, can be mitigated via diversification.
Closest to the view of the majority of voters.
The Anthony Downs model attempts to apply economic theories to political decision making.
