Molecular clocks use rates of mutation to measure evolutionary time.Mutations add up at a fairly constant rate in the DNA of species that evolved from a common ancestor. The more mutations that happened in each lineage, the greater is the differences between these lineages.
The answer is <span>Disaccharides are different in structure because they are not made up of the same monosaccharides, and this gives them different properties.
Both sucrose and lactose are disaccharides, however, they are made up different monosaccharides:
Disaccharide = monosaccharide + monosaccharide
Sucrose = glucose + fructose
Lactose = glucose + </span>galactose
Since they have different structures, their characteristics and behaviour in chemical reactions must differ, too.
Answer:
B. In an area where a glacier has retreated
Explanation:
Primary succession, starts at a lifeless area where it has been affected by lava flood and/or retreated glacier therefore the answer is B.
Answer:
Plants are valuable since they provide our food, materials for shelter, and purify the air (photosynthesis).
Animals such like livestock, supply us with food, fiber and leather.
The Endangered species act can help a local economy because it helps to supply clean air and pure water. It also protects our natural supplies.
According to science writer Clare Smith for SeattlePi, the cell membrane<span> is kept from</span>collapsing<span> by its phospholipid bilayer, maintenance of the correct temperature, a cytoskeleton and </span>cell<span> junctions. These are necessary because the </span>cell membrane<span> is one of the most crucial components of a </span>cell<span>. Hope it helped!</span>
