Answer:
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Explanation:
When a solid is converted to a liquid, heat is absorbed. TRUE.
Temperature remains constant while all of a solid is converted to a liquid. TRUE.
When heat is applied to a solid, the molecular motion decreases as the temperature increases. False. Molecular motion increases as the temperature increases.
The average kinetic energy of the system changes while all of a solid is converted to a liquid. False. The temperature remains constant during a phase change, so the average kinetic energy of the system does not change.
The temperature increases while all of a liquid is converted to a gas. False.
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Answer: 88.2 g
Solution:
1) Chemical equation:
<span>2Al (s) + 3Fe(NO3)2 (aq) → 3Fe (s) + 2Al(NO3)3 (aq)
2) Theoretical molar ratios
2 mol Al : 3 mol Fe(NO3)2 : 3 mol Fe : 2 mol Al(NO3)3
3) Starting mass of pure iron nitrate
% = (mass of iron nitrate / mass of solution) * 100 = 87.5
=> mass of iron nitrate = 87.5 * mass of solution / 100
mass of solution = 325 g
=> mass of iron nitrate = 87.5 * 325 g / 100 = 284.375 g
4) moles of iron nitrate
moles = mass in grams / molar mass
molar mass of Fe(NO3)2 = 179.85 g/mol
moles = 284.375 g/ 179.85 g/mol = 1.58 moles Fe(NO3)2
5) proportion:
x 3 mol Fe
--------------------------- = ----------------------
1.58 mol Fe(NO3)2 3 mol Fe(NO3)2
Clear x:
x = 1.58 mol Fe
6) Convert 1.58 mol Fe into grams
mass = number of moles * atomic mass
atomic mass of iron = 55.845 g / mol
mass = 1.58 moles * 55.845 g/mol = 88.24 g
Rounded to 3 significant figures: 88.2 grams of Fe.
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Answer: sulfur pentafluoride
Explanation:
The rules for naming of binary molecular compound :
In the given formula, the lower group number element is written first in the name and keep its element name and the higher group number is written second.
First element i.e. sulphur in the formula is named first and keep its element name.
1) Gets a prefix if there is a subscript on it such as mono for 1, di for 2, tri for 3 and so on.
Second element i.e. fluorine is named second.
1) Use the root of the element name, if it is an anion then use suffix (-ide).
2) Always use a prefix on the second element such as mono for 1, di for 2, tri for 3 and so on.
Therefore, the chemical name of compound
is sulfur pentafluoride
<span>Baking a cake is an example of making something where the ingredients must be in fixed ratios. Recipes call for specific ratios of ingredients in order to cook properly, and when a recipe for a cake is modified to feed greater or fewer people the ratio remains the same as the original recipe.</span>