Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of children 

distance between two children 
suppose small child is at a distance of x m from pivot point
so torque of small child and heavier child must be equal



Basic truss bridge types found in North Carolina (source: HAER) A truss bridge can be characterized by the location of its traffic deck. At a pony truss, the travel surface passes along the bottom chords of trusses standing to either side that are not connected to each other at the top.
The gravitational force between two objects is given by

where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the two objects
In this problem,

,

and

, therefore the gravitational force between the two objects is
Just find the density of every metal and select the one with a density of 2.71 g/cm³ . This is:
Metal 1
ρ = m/V
ρ = 22.1 g / 3 cm³
ρ = 7.367 g / cm³
Metal 2
ρ = m/V
ρ = 42 g / 4 cm³
ρ = 10.5 g / cm³
Metal 3
ρ = m/V
ρ = 9.32 g / 5 cm³
ρ = 1.864 g / cm³
Metal 4
ρ = m/V
ρ = 8.13 g / 3 cm³
ρ = 2.71 g / cm³
<h2>R / Metal 4 was selected.</h2>
On an extremely warm day, the balloon might pop because gases expand the hotter they get, and due to its temperature it is likely to pop if it is, indeed, nearly, if not completely, filled to its capacity. I hope this helps, have a nice day!