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Klio2033 [76]
2 years ago
6

What is the predicted order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest for lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), an

d rubidium (Rb)?
Chemistry
3 answers:
frutty [35]2 years ago
7 0
The first ionization energy is the energy that the atom lost its first electrons. The energy decrease and the atom is more reactive. So from highest to lowest is Li>Na>K>Rb.
Schach [20]2 years ago
6 0

Answer;

From highest to lowest is Li>Na>K>Rb.

Explanation;

- Ionization energy is the energy that is required to dislodge or remove an electron from the outer most energy level or energy shell. The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the first electrons from the outermost energy shell.

- Lithium will have the highest first ionization energy, as the outer electron is closer to the pull of the nucleus and not shielded by full shells. This means that rubidium will be the lowest.


Firlakuza [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer;

From highest to lowest is Li>Na>K>Rb.

Explanation;

- Ionization energy is the energy that is required to dislodge or remove an electron from the outer most energy level or energy shell. The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the first electrons from the outermost energy shell.

- Lithium will have the highest first ionization energy, as the outer electron is closer to the pull of the nucleus and not shielded by full shells. This means that rubidium will be the lowest.


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Consider the nuclear equation below. 239/94 Pu—-> X+ 4/2 He. What is X?
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

X = U (Uranium)

Explanation:

Pu-->235/92 U + 4/2 He

4 0
3 years ago
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Given the ion C2O4-2, what species would you expect to form with each of the following ions?
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

A. K₂C₂O₄          Potassium oxalate

B. CuC₂O₄          Copper oxalate

C. Bi₂(C₂O₄)₃         Bismuth (III) oxalate

D. Pb(C₂O₄)₂         Lead (IV) oxalate

E. (NH₄)₂C₂O₄       Ammonium oxalate

F. HC₂O₄⁻             Acid oxalate

Explanation:

C₂O₄⁻²  → oxalate anion

This is the conjugate base from the H₂C₂O₄ which is the oxalic acid. A weak dyprotic acid that can release 2 protons.

A. 2K⁺  +  C₂O₄⁻²  → K₂C₂O₄          Potassium oxalate

It can be formed by the neutralization of the acid with the base

H₂C₂O₄  + 2KOH  → K₂C₂O₄  +  2H₂O

B. Cu²⁺ +  C₂O₄⁻²   ⇄  CuC₂O₄  ↓

This is a precipitate.

C.  2Bi³⁺  +  3C₂O₄⁻²   ⇄  Bi₂(C₂O₄)₃  ↓

This is a precipitate.

D.  Pb⁴⁺ +  2C₂O₄⁻²   ⇄  Pb(C₂O₄)₂  ↓

This is a precipitate.

E. 2NH₄⁺  +  C₂O₄⁻²   ⇄  (NH₄)₂C₂O₄  ↓

This is a precipitate.

F. This is the conjugate strong base, for the weak acid

H⁺  +  C₂O₄⁻²   ⇄  HC₂O₄⁻

HC₂O₄⁻  + H₂O  ⇄  C₂O₄⁻²  +  H₃O⁺    Ka

HC₂O₄⁻  + H₂O  ⇄  H₂C₂O₄  +  OH⁻    Kb

HC₂O₄⁻  is an amphoteric compound

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