Answer:
A. average total cost is rising.
Explanation:
Whenever marginal cost is more than average cost it means it costs more to produce a unit now compared to the average cost of the previous units. Lets assume that a company produces 3 units of a good.
The first unit costs $1
The second unit costs $2
The third unit costs $3.
The average cost is (1+2+3)/3=2
Now if the marginal cost for producing a unit is more than the average cost for example if the marginal cost is 4, then this will mean that average total cost is rising. we can mathematically check this.
The first unit costs $1
The second unit costs $2
The third unit costs $3.
The fourth unit costs $4
Average cost= (1+2+3+4)/4=10/4=2.5
Here we see that the average cost increased from 2 to 2.5 because marginal cost was greater than average cost.
Answer: d. A provision related to the achievement of certain performance criteria
Explanation:
While compensatory plans are used in order to compensate the employees of a particular company, the noncompensatory stock option is one whereby the employees of a company are allowed to purchase the stock of that company at a particular price t a specific price and at a particular time period.
Some of its characteristics include:
• participation by substantially all full-time employees who meet limited employment qualifications.
• equal offers of stock to all eligible employees.
• a limited amount of time permitted to exercise the option.
Option D that "provision related to the achievement of certain performance criteria" isn't a characteristics. Therefore, D is the answer.
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Answer: a. U.S. Treasuries with 1 year to maturity
Explanation:
The Government guaranteed the price of the carbon and the payoff is to be one year later.
The opportunity cost will therefore be a similar Government security to the payoff term of the carbon sale which is 1 year.
The Government security with a similar payoff term is the US Treasury bill with 1 year left till maturity and this will be the opportunity cost because instead of the Government issuing and paying out that security they will instead pay for the carbon.
