The direct variation equation is . That means, in words, that y varies directly as x. k is the constant of variation. We can pick a coordinate point on the graph to solve for this constant, then use that constant along with the x value of 9 hours to find the distance we could travel in that 9 hours. This is kind of like a way to write a linear equation that you could use as a model. I picked the point (2.5, 100) since the line goes right through that point. Fitting those points into the direct variation equation we get . If we solve for k we get that k = 40. Now since time is an x value and distance is a y value, we are looking to solve for y when x = 9. We have the k, so here's the equation: . We multiply both sides by 9 to solve for y. y = 360. Choice b from above. There you go!
If you multiply 40$x9 you get 360$. Then you do 120$x2 you get 240$. All together you have 600$ from 2 movies and 9 commercials. That is the 11 commercials and movies they were talking about and there's your answer.
