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belka [17]
3 years ago
8

What model is the basis for chemistry?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vladimir79 [104]3 years ago
5 0
B) Bohr's atomic model
VashaNatasha [74]3 years ago
5 0

Option B: Bohr's atomic theory.

According to Bohr’s atomic model, electrons orbit the nucleus and they exist in constant energy state called stationary states. As they do not radiate energy, they orbit at constant distance from the nucleus. Bohr examine the emission spectrum of hydrogen, according to his observations he explained that on adding energy, electrons can move in different orbits and after removing the energy they came back to their original state by emitting the equal amount of energy.

Thus, in an atom, electrons move around nucleus in fixed paths with fixed energy called orbits . When it is in its original state, the energy is very low, and the state is known as ground state (closer to the nucleus). After gaining energy, electron gets excited to higher energy states known as excited state.

Since, it explains about the chemistry of atom, it is the basic model for chemistry.

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It takes 208.4 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electrons from the atoms on the surface of rubidium metal. If rubidium metal is
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Answer:

4.34x10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

The total energy emitted by irradiation is given by

E = hf, where E is the energy, <em>h</em> is the plack constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and <em>f</em> is the frequency. The frequency is also the velocity of the light (c = 2.99x10⁸ m/s) divided by the length of the irradiation (254x10⁻⁹ m). So:

E = (6.626x10⁻³⁴)x(2.99x10⁸)/ (254x10⁻⁹)

E = 7.80x10⁻¹⁹ J

The energy to remove 1 electron is the energy necessary to remove 1 mol divided by the Avogadros number ( 1 mol = 6.02x10²³ electrons):

208400/6.022x10^23 = 3.46x10⁻¹⁹ J

The total energy is the energy necessary to remove one electrons plus the kinectic energy (Ek) of the electrons:

7.80x10⁻¹⁹ = 3.46x10⁻¹⁹ + Ek

Ek = 7.80x10⁻¹⁹ - 3.46x10⁻¹⁹

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3 years ago
Which of the following statements applies to all states of matter? A. Matter takes the shape of its container. B, Matter is made
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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. In which system are both energy and matter exchanged with the sur
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Answer:

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3 years ago
What is the mole fraction of acetic acid in a solution containing 2 moles of vinegar and 3 moles of water? A. 2 B. 3 C. 0.4 D. 0
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Answer:

C. 0.4.

Explanation:

<em>∵ mole fraction of acetic acid (X acetic acid) = (no. of moles acetic acid)/(total no. of moles) = (no. of moles acetic acid)/(no. of moles of acetic acid + no. of moles of water).</em>

<em></em>

- no. of moles of acetic acid = 2, no. of moles of water = 3.

- Total no. of moles = no. of moles of acetic acid + no. of moles of water = 2 + 3 = 5.

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3 years ago
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