Answer:
317.6 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization equation
MgO + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 640.0 mg of MgO
The molar mass of MgO is 40.30 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 640.0 mg (0.6400 g) of MgO are:
0.6400 g × (1 mol/40.30 g) = 0.01588 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl that react with 0.01588 moles of MgO
The molar ratio of MgO to HCl is 1:2. The moles of HCl are 2/1 × 0.01588 mol = 0.03176 mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume of 0.1000 M HCl that contains 0.03176 moles
0.03176 mol × (1 L/0.1000 mol) = 0.3176 L = 317.6 mL
Answer:
200x
Explanation:
<em>The total magnification of a microscope depends on the power of the eyepiece and that of the objective lens. It is obtained by multiplying the two factors together. </em>
The total magnification of a microscope can be mathematically expressed as:
Total Magnification = <em>ocular/eyepiece magnification x objective magnification</em>
In the illustration, eyepiece magnification = 10 and objective magnification = 20. Hence,
Total Magnification = 10 x 20 = 200x
occurs in fluids
Explanation:
Convection is a mode of heat transfer that occurs in fluids.
There are three types of heat transfer:
conduction convection and radiation
- Conduction is a mode of heat transfer that involves an actual contact between the molecules of the medium. It occurs mostly in solids
- Radiation uses electromagnetic waves to transfer heat between two bodies or places. It does not require a material medium. The heat of the sun reaches us by radiation.
- Convection is a mode of heat transfer in fluids. It involves the density differences between hot and cold liquids and gases.
- Water boils by convection currents.
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Answer:
The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.
Explanation:
The percent by mass of bicarbonate in a certain Alka-Seltzer = 32.5%
Mass of tablet = 3.45 g
Mass of bicarbonate =
Moles of bicarbonate ion =
According to reaction, 1 mole of bicarbonate ion gives with 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas , then 0.01840 mole of bicarbonate ion will give:
of carbon dioxide gas
Moles of carbon dioxide gas n = 0.01840 mol
Pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = P = 1.00 atm
Temperature of the carbon dioxide gas = T = 37°C = 37+273 K=310 K
Volume of the carbon dioxide gas = V
(ideal gas equation)
1 L = 1000 mL
0.468 L =0.468 × 1000 mL = 468 mL
The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.